An Analysis of Freshman’s Hepatitis B Virus Infection Situation

CHEN Ai-lian YAO Yong-hong

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An Analysis of Freshman’s Hepatitis B Virus Infection Situation

更新时间：2021-08-23

- An Analysis of Freshman’s Hepatitis B Virus Infection Situation
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Issue 2, Pages: 4-6(2007)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南昌航空工业学院医院
  2. 南昌航空工业学院医院南昌330034
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R512.6
- Published：2007，
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[1]陈爱莲,姚永红.大学生HBV感染状况分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2007(02):4-6.

CHEN Ai-lian YAO Yong-hong. An Analysis of Freshman’s Hepatitis B Virus Infection Situation. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice (2):4-6(2007)
[1]陈爱莲,姚永红.大学生HBV感染状况分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2007(02):4-6. DOI：

CHEN Ai-lian YAO Yong-hong. An Analysis of Freshman’s Hepatitis B Virus Infection Situation. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice (2):4-6(2007) DOI：

摘要

目的了解大学新生的乙型肝炎病毒感染状况

为乙型肝炎的防治工作提供科学依据。方法利用整群普查的方法

选取2004-2006年入校新生为检查对象

用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）法对血清进行HBV的5项标志物检测

结合肝功能的检查

对数据进行比较分析。结果3年17421例新生中

HBsAg阳性人数2469例

阳性率为14.17%

男生与女生HBsAg阳性率分别为15.42%和11.57%

差异有统计学意义（p<0.01）;城市学生与农村学生HBsAg阳性率分别为11.17%和15.94%

差异有统计学意义（p<0.01）;省内与省外学生HBsAg阳性率分别为16.36%和12.53%

差异有统计学意义（p<0.01）;有5种HBV感染模式:大三阳（HBsAg、HBeAg、HBcAb）占12.76%;小三阳（HBsAg、HBeAb、HBcAb）占15.03%;HBsAg和HBeAg阳性占2.39%;HBsAg和HBcAb阳性占2.96%;单纯HBsAg阳性占66.87%。结论新生中HBsAg阳性率高于全国平均水平

HBV感染状况不容忽视

应加强学生乙肝疫苗的接种

针对不同感染情况

采取相应预防措施。

Abstract

Objective To survey the hepatitis B virus infection situation of freshmen

so as to take precaution measures to prevent the spread of the disease accordingly. Method Analyze the data collected from combined serum HBV five signs inspection and liver inspection of the freshmen of Nanchang Lnstitute of Acromautical Technology from 2004 to 2006 with the method of ELISA. Results The average percentage of HBsAg is 14.17 %

and the differences between males（15.42 %） and females（11.57 %）

students from city（11.17 %） and rural areas（15.94 %）

students of Jiangxi province（16.36 %） and students from other provinces（12.53 %）

are obvious（p<0.01）; There are five infection types of HBV are HBsAg/HBeAb/HBcAb（15.03 %）

HBsAg/HBeAg/ HBcAb（12.76 %）

HBsAg/ HBeAg（2.39 %）

HBsAg/HBcAb（2.96 %） and simple HBsAg positive（66.87 %）. Conclusion Some precaution measures must be taken

including preventive inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine

enforcement of sanitary management and health eduction.

关键词

乙型肝炎HBV感染大学生

Keywords

Hepatitis BHBV infectioncollege students

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