Yang Li,Gan Qiang,Yang Guijun,Fang Hongyan.Recovery time of phonation function in female patients after vocal polyp surgery[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(24):2625-2628.
Yang Li,Gan Qiang,Yang Guijun,Fang Hongyan.Recovery time of phonation function in female patients after vocal polyp surgery[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(24):2625-2628.DOI:
Recovery time of phonation function in female patients after vocal polyp surgery
Objective To study the recovery time and pattern of phonation function in the vocal polyps patients after surgery. Methods The voice acoustic analysis was conducted on female patients with vocal cords polyps (patient group) treated by suspension laryngoscopy in our department from April 2014 to June 2015
and matched healthy people with normal cords (control group)
with 51 cases in each group. Parameters including fundamental frequency (F0)
jitter
shimmer
noise to harmonic ratio (NHR) and voice handicap index (VHI) were examined at weeks 1 and 2
months 1
3 and 6 after surgery. Data were comparatively analyzed between the 2 groups for observation of the vocal rehabilitation. Results Compared to control group
the patient group had lower F0 and higher jitter
shimmer and NHR
and the differences were statistically significant (P0.05). F0 was gradually increased along with the recovery time
but higher jitter
shimmer and NHR were measurably decreased. At the 1st month the 4 parameters were closed to the levels of control group
and no significant difference was found at the 3rd and 6th months (P005). For VHI grades
they were approached to control group at the 3rd and 6th months without statistical difference (P0.05). Conclusion The recovery of vocal function in patients with vocal cords polyps after microflap surgery is stepwise
and becomes normal after 1 month. Hence
we recommend the patients not to speak within the 1st week and rest their voice for 1 month after surgery.