Effect of disease status on outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of refractory and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Effect of disease status on outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of refractory and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Journal of Army Medical UniversityVol. 38, Issue 12, Pages: 1374-1378(2016)
Cao Jing,Tang Xiaowen,Cui Wei,Zhu Xiaming,Sun Aining,Qiu Huiying,Jin Zhengming,Miao Miao,Chen Feng,Ma Xiao,Xue Shengli,Wu Xiaojin,Wu Depei.Effect of disease status on outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of refractory and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(12):1374-1378.
Cao Jing,Tang Xiaowen,Cui Wei,Zhu Xiaming,Sun Aining,Qiu Huiying,Jin Zhengming,Miao Miao,Chen Feng,Ma Xiao,Xue Shengli,Wu Xiaojin,Wu Depei.Effect of disease status on outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of refractory and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(12):1374-1378.DOI:
Effect of disease status on outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of refractory and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Objective To determine the effect of disease status on the outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in the treatment of patients with refractory and relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Methods Fifty-two patients with refractory and relapsed ALL
including 19 cases in non-remission (NR) and 33 cases in more than or equal to second complete remission (≥CR2) after allo-HSCT admitted in our department from January 2012 to June 2015 were enrolled in this study. All patients were treated with myeloablative conditioning. Of them
37 cases received improved busulfan and cyclophosphamide treatment
and the left 14 cases total body irradiation plus cyclophosphamide. Results Beside 1 patient died early
the other 51 patients engrafted successfully. The transplantation-related mortality (TRM) within 100 d was 10.5% and 12.1% respectively for the NR and ≥CR2 groups (P=1.000). The incidence of acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) was 52.6% and 57.6% (P=0.730)
including 42.1% and 33.3% (P=0.527) with mild (grade Ⅰ~Ⅱ)
and 10.5% and 24.3% (P=0.399) with severe (grade Ⅲ~Ⅳ). While
the incidence of cGVHD was 41.6% and 57.9% respectively for the 2 groups (P=0.660). During a median follow-up period of 12 (1.8~44.5) months
26 patients were leukemia-free survival (LFS) till now. The estimated 2 year overall survival (OS) and 2 year LFS rate were 42.6% and 45.7% (P=0.740)
and 46.3% and 46.2% (P=0.998) respectively
and the cumulative relapse rate was 47.0% and 34.3% (P=0.425) respectively in the NR and ≥CR2 groups. Multivariate and univariate analyses showed that the disease status had no effect on the OS after all-HSCT
and appearance of cGVHD was an independent prognostic factor for OS and LFS. Conclusion No significant difference is seen in the prognosis of allo-HSCT in the NR and ≥CR2 patients with refractory and relapsed ALL. Our results indicate that alIo-HSCT is an effective salvage therapy for the patients
and the overall outcome seems unrelated to the disease status (NR or CR) before transplantation.