Shui Chunling,Yang Jianping,Tang Peiling,Jian Wei,Yang Liu.Myocardial protective effect of propofol postconditioning in renal hypertensive rats[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(06):609-613.
Shui Chunling,Yang Jianping,Tang Peiling,Jian Wei,Yang Liu.Myocardial protective effect of propofol postconditioning in renal hypertensive rats[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(06):609-613.DOI:
Myocardial protective effect of propofol postconditioning in renal hypertensive rats
Objective To investigate the protective effect of propofol postconditioning on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in renal hypertensive rats (RHR) and possible mechanism. Methods Renal hypertensive model was induced in adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats with two-kidney one-clip method
and cardiac I/R injury was established by ligaturing left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery for 30 min and then reperfusing for 60 min. Twenty-four RHR were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=8): I/R group
propofol group (P group) and propofol+atractyloside group (PA group). Normal saline 1.5 mL (I/R group)
propofol 2 mg/kg (P group)
and propofol 2 mg/kg and atractyloside 5 mg/kg (PA group) were intravenously infused at the beginning of reperfusion (propofol and atractyloside diluted to 1.5 mL with normal saline equally). Systolic blood pressure (SBP)
diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded before ligaturing LAD coronary artery (T0)
at 15 min (T1) and 30 min (T2) after ligaturing LAD coronary artery
and at 15 min (T3)
30 min (T4) and 60 min (T5) of reperfusion
respectively. Morphologic change of myocardial cells was observed with an electron microscope at 60 min of reperfusion. Apoptosis was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay at 60 min of reperfusion. Results SBP and DBP of the P group were higher than those of the PA group and I/R group (P0.05) at T3 and T4. Microscopic observation showed the majority of myocardial cells were intact and mitochondria were moderately swollen at 60 min of reperfusion in the P group. The I/R group and PA group showed obvious mitochondrial swelling
disorganized cristae
and vacuolation at 60 min of reperfusion. The apoptosis index [(16±4)%] of myocardial cells in the P group was decreased compared with that [(48±5)%] of the I/R group and that [(38±8)%] of the PA group (P0.05). Conclusion Propofol postconditioning effectively protects the RHR against I/R injury by inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition pore during the early reperfusion.
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Related Institution
Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders
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Department of Cardiology, Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University