Zheng Jianfeng,Zhang Xiaodong,Guo Zongduo,Zhu Ji,He Zhaohui,Huang Qingjiang,Sun Xiaochuan.Efficacy of embolization in treatment of small vs medium-large intracranial unruptured aneurysms: report of 54 cases[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(03):288-291.
Zheng Jianfeng,Zhang Xiaodong,Guo Zongduo,Zhu Ji,He Zhaohui,Huang Qingjiang,Sun Xiaochuan.Efficacy of embolization in treatment of small vs medium-large intracranial unruptured aneurysms: report of 54 cases[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(03):288-291.DOI:
Efficacy of embolization in treatment of small vs medium-large intracranial unruptured aneurysms: report of 54 cases
Objective To compare the outcomes of embolization in the treatment of intracranial un-ruptured small aneurysms (diameter ≤5 mm) and medium-large aneurysms. Methods Fifty-four patients with intracranial un-ruptured aneurysms admitted in our department from June 2011 to August 2014 were enrolled in this study. According to the diameter of aneurysms
they were divided into small aneurysms group (diameter ≤5 mm
n=16) and medium-large aneurysms group (diameter 5 mm
n=38). All patients received interventional embolization. They were followed up in our clinic or through telephone in 3 months after being discharged
and examined through digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 6 months after dehospitalization. The rates of embolization
complications and recurrence were compared between the 2 groups. Results (1) In the small aneurysms group
16 cases (100%) were completely embolized
and 13 cases (81.3%) were by stent assisted coil
while 36 cases (92.1%) from the medium-large aneurysms group obtained complete embolization
and 24 cases (63.2%) were embolized by stent assisted coil. Complete embolization rate was higher in the small aneurysms group
with no statistical significance compared with the other group (P0.05). (2) Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm was found in 2 cases (12.5%) in the small aneurysms group
and in 5 cases (15.8%) from the medium-large aneurysms group. Intraoperative aneurysm rupture occurred in 1 patient (2.6%) from the medium-large aneurysms group. The incidence of complications was slightly lower in the small aneurysms group
but there was no statistical significance with the other group (P0.05). (3) In the small aneurysms group
14 cases (87.5%) recovered well
and 11 (68.8%) were identified without show of recurrence by DSA. And in the medium-large aneurysms group
30 patients (78.9%) recovered well
however
3 cases (7.9%) was found recurrence among all the 26 cases (68.4%) receiving follow-up DSA. Thus
small aneurysms group showed better prognosis and lower recurrence rate
though with no statistical significance (P0.05). Conclusion Interventional embolization treatment has good curative effect for intracranial un-ruptured small and medium-large aneurysms.