Impact of family visit intervention on quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS: based on the theory of empowerment

李贞贞; 周露; 李现红; 王红红

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Impact of family visit intervention on quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS: based on the theory of empowerment

更新时间：2026-01-09

- Impact of family visit intervention on quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS: based on the theory of empowerment
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 37, Issue 15, Pages: 1576-1581(2015)
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  CLC： R395.1;R492;R512.91
- Published：2015
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李贞贞,周露,李现红,王红红.基于赋权理论的家庭访视对艾滋病患者生活质量的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2015,37(15):1576-1581.

　Li Zhenzhen,Zhou Lu,Li Xianhong,Wang Honghong.Impact of family visit intervention on quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS: based on the theory of empowerment[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2015,37(15):1576-1581.
李贞贞,周露,李现红,王红红.基于赋权理论的家庭访视对艾滋病患者生活质量的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2015,37(15):1576-1581. DOI：

　Li Zhenzhen,Zhou Lu,Li Xianhong,Wang Honghong.Impact of family visit intervention on quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS: based on the theory of empowerment[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2015,37(15):1576-1581. DOI：

摘要

目的探讨基于赋权理论的家庭访视在改善艾滋病患者生活质量、抑郁方面的效果。 方法 选取2013年6-9月衡阳市第三人民医院血液门诊的82例艾滋病患者为研究对象，利用随机数字表法将纳入的研究对象分为干预组和对照组，每组41例，对照组进行常规的门诊健康宣教，干预组在此基础上实施基于赋权理论的家庭访视活动，内容包括并发症的自我管理、压力的自我管理及目标的自我管理等，比较干预后研究对象的生活质量、抑郁水平。结果干预后，干预组流调中心抑郁量表（center for epidemiologic studies depression， CESD）得分由（28.51±11.89）下降到（17.13±6.33），生活质量得分由（605.66±106.35）上升到（776.60±75.20）；对照组CESD得分由（25.38±10.70）下降到（21.85±7.62），生活质量得分由（656.46±132.59）上升到（730.60±78.51），2组患者干预前后差异有统计学意义(F

=24.62

0.01；F

=16.30

0.01)。但是干预后，干预组生活质量和抑郁的变化幅度明显高于对照组(t

=5.10

0.01；t

=4.04

0.01)。结论基于赋权理论的家庭访视能显著提高艾滋病患者的生活质量，降低艾滋病患者的抑郁水平。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effect of the family visit based on the empowerment theory on the quality of life and depression in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Methods Eighty-two cases of HIV/AIDS receiving antiretroviral treatment were selected during June to September of 2013 in the third people’s hos

pital of Hengyang city. and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group (n=41) with a random number table method. The control group was assigned to routine health education in the clinics

while the intervention group received the family visit activities based on the theory of the empowerment plus routine health educations including self-management of complications

self-management of pressure and self-management of goal. The quality of life and depression in the patients with HIV/AIDS before and after the intervention were compared. Results After intervention

the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CESD) scores of the intervention group descended to 17.13±6.33 from 28.51±11.8

while the quality of life scores rose to 776.60±75.20 from 605.66±106.35. The CESD scores of the control group descended to 21.85±7.62 from 25.38±10.70

while the quality of life scores rose to 730.60±78.51 from 656.46±132.59. The quality of life and depression in both the control group and the intervention group were significantly changed after intervention (F

=24.62

0.01; F

=16.30

0.01)

but the intervention group was improved more than the control group (t

=5.10

0.01;t

=4.04

0.01). Conclusion Family visit based on the theory of empowerment has obvious effects on improving the quality of life and reducing the depression level in the patients with HIV/AIDS.

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