Structural and functional disorders always occur in a variety of urinary tract diseases

including injuries

congenital disorders

severe infections

and tumors. Tissue and organ repair and reconstruction are critical for patients with urinary tract diseases. So far

stem cells and tissue engineering technology remain to be the foresights for urinary repair and reconstruction

which can partially solve the lack and shortage of the source supplement

prevent the allograft rejection

and bypass the ethic prohibition. However

there are still many problems in the practical application of stem cells. Accordingly

this article will shed great light on the stem cells and tissue engineering technology

especially urine-derived stem cell application in lower urinary tract disease.