Height standards and prevalence of short stature investigation for 5- to 18-year-old children in Wanzhou, Chongqing

向娟; 刘维娟; 罗涌; 王万陵; 李英明; 林晓; 李纯芬

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Height standards and prevalence of short stature investigation for 5- to 18-year-old children in Wanzhou, Chongqing

更新时间：2026-01-09

- Height standards and prevalence of short stature investigation for 5- to 18-year-old children in Wanzhou, Chongqing
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 36, Issue 21, Pages: 2221-2224(2014)
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  CLC： R195.2;R195.4;R584.2
- Published：2014
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向娟,刘维娟,罗涌,王万陵,李英明,林晓,李纯芬.重庆市万州区中小学生身高标准及矮小症患病率调查研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2014,36(21):2221-2224.

　Xiang Juan,Liu Weijuan,Luo Yong,Wang Wanling,Li Yingming,Lin Xiao,Li Chunfen.Height standards and prevalence of short stature investigation for 5- to 18-year-old children in Wanzhou, Chongqing[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(21):2221-2224.
向娟,刘维娟,罗涌,王万陵,李英明,林晓,李纯芬.重庆市万州区中小学生身高标准及矮小症患病率调查研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2014,36(21):2221-2224. DOI：

　Xiang Juan,Liu Weijuan,Luo Yong,Wang Wanling,Li Yingming,Lin Xiao,Li Chunfen.Height standards and prevalence of short stature investigation for 5- to 18-year-old children in Wanzhou, Chongqing[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(21):2221-2224. DOI：

摘要

目的研究重庆市万州区5～18岁儿童青少年身高分布特点、矮小症患病率，探讨身高标准制定的必要性。方法采用整群抽样抽取万州区5～18岁共70 952名中小学生的身高。分析身高的年龄别分布特点，与2005年全国学生体质测试标准进行比较，分析矮小症患病率分布特点。结果 ①城市学生与农村学生、男生与女生的身高分布有统计学差异（P0.01），城市学生、男生的身高较高，男女生身高增长存在差异；②按国标计算，万州区青少年矮小症总体患病率为23.46%，城市16.74%，农村33.66%；③根据本次调研结果，探讨矮小症标准，矮小症的总体患病率为2.19%，城市为2.15%，农村为2.25%。结论本研究在国家相关标准的基础上制定区域性身高标准，并据此计算出万州区儿童青少年矮小症的总体患病率为2.19%。以地区性身高标准制定矮小症标准可能更符合实际情况。

Abstract

Objective To study the features of height distribution and the prevalence of short stature among the children and adolescents at 5 to 18 years old living in Wanzhou district

Chongqing and investigate the need to develop a height standard. Methods The heights of 70 952 school children and adolescents at 5 to 18 years old in Wanzhou were extracted by cluster sampling. The distribution of height for age was analyzed and compared with the 2005 National Student Physical Fitness Test standards. The prevalence of short stature distribution was analyzed. Results There were significant different in height distribution between urban and rural students

and between male and female students

both with the former obviously higher （P0.01）. According to the 2005 National Student Physical Fitness Test standards

the overall prevalence of youth short stature in Wanzhou was 23.46%

16.74% for urban students and 33.66% in rural areas. According to the regional standard based on our investigation

the overall prevalence of short stature was 2.19%

and 2.15% in urban

2.25% in rural areas. Conclusion Regional standards in height is developed on the basis of the relevant national standards

and the overall prevalence of short stature in children and adolescents in Wanzhou is 2.19% according to the regional standards. It is more realistic to develop short stature standards based on regional height standards.

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