Wang Mengying,Zhang Jing,Ye Bin,Zhang Luyu,Zhao Yifeng,Zhao Hailong.Killing effect of high intensity focused ultrasound-induced albendazole thermosensitive liposomes on protoscolices in vitro[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(23):2358-2362.
Wang Mengying,Zhang Jing,Ye Bin,Zhang Luyu,Zhao Yifeng,Zhao Hailong.Killing effect of high intensity focused ultrasound-induced albendazole thermosensitive liposomes on protoscolices in vitro[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(23):2358-2362.DOI:
Killing effect of high intensity focused ultrasound-induced albendazole thermosensitive liposomes on protoscolices in vitro
Objective To determine the killing effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) induced albendazole thermosensitive liposomes (TSL-ABZ) on protoscolices in vitro. Methods Film dispersion was used to prepare albendazole thermosensitive liposomes. The experiment was carried out on 8 different groups
that is
the sham ultrasound group
simple HIFU group
HIFU+ABZ agent 100 μL group and HIFU+TSL-ABZ 100
200
300
600 and 1 000 μL groups. In each group
1 mL suspension of protoscolices was added into 1 mL PBS buffer mixed with different doses of liposomes
and then exposed to HIFU irradiation of 75 W for 12 s. Eosin staining was carried out after HIFU treatment. Light microscopy was used to observe the morphological change and the instant death rates of protoscolices. HE staining was made after the suspension was fasted with 4% paraformaldehyde. Results The prepared TSL-ABZ liposomes were in regular shape and well dispersed
and showed better killing effect on protoscolices when combined with HIFU. HIFU+TSL-ABZ 1 000 μL resulted in best killing efficiency [(88.25±0.01)%,P0.01]. Morphological observation showed that heavily damaged membrane
disappeared calcium particles
obvious vacuolation
and fell-off hook and some structures even missing. Conclusion HIFU induced TSL-ABZ enhances the killing effect of HIFU on protoscolices. When the power of HIFU is constant and the dose of TSL-ABZ is within a certain range
the mortality of protoscolices is increased in a dose-dependent manner.