Yu Tenghua,Wang Zhiliang,Zhao Chenhui,Wu Xiaorsquo,an,Zhang Shu,Tu Gang.Estrogen enhances migration and invasion in triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-468 cells via activating GPR30/ERK signaling pathway[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(20):2077-2082.
Yu Tenghua,Wang Zhiliang,Zhao Chenhui,Wu Xiaorsquo,an,Zhang Shu,Tu Gang.Estrogen enhances migration and invasion in triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-468 cells via activating GPR30/ERK signaling pathway[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(20):2077-2082.DOI:
Estrogen enhances migration and invasion in triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-468 cells via activating GPR30/ERK signaling pathway
Objective To explore the effects of activated estrogen/GPR30/ERK signaling on the migration and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell line MDA-MB-468. Methods Immunofluorescent assay and Western blotting were used to test the expression and localization of estrogen receptor GPR30 in MDA-MB-468 cells. The expression level of phospho-extracellular regulate kinase (p-ERK) was detected by Western blotting. The changes of cell migration and invasion ability were examined by wound-healing assay and Transwell assay
respectively. Results Estrogen receptor GPR30 was detected with high expression level in MDA-MB-468 cells and was mostly expressed in the cytoplasm. After treating with 17-β estradiol (E2) and GPR30 specific agonist (G1)
the GPR30/ERK signaling was remarkably activated. The relative protein expressions of p-ERK in the E2 and G1 treatment groups were (2.07±0.11) and (1.98±0.06) times higher than those of the control group (P0.05)
respectively. Moreover
E2 and G1 significantly increased the ability of cell migration. The relative migrated cell numbers in the E2 and G1 treatment groups were 2.10±0.20 and 2.14±0.34 times higher than those of the control group (P0.05)
respectively. Transwell assays indicated the similar results as wound-healing assays. Interestingly
these changes induced by E2 and G1 could be significantly blocked by GPR30 specific antagonist (G15) and ERK specific inhibitor (U0126) (P0.05). Conclusion Estrogen increases the ability of cell migration and invasion through activating GPR30/ERK signaling in TNBC cells. Inhibition of estrogen/GPR30/ERK signaling represents a novel targeted therapy in TNBC.