Pang Zailin,Bai Lian,Wen Zelin,Zhao Peng,Li Qigang,Jian Bin,Li Zhongfu,Yang Qiang,Wu Shuai,Xie Jian,Liao Juan,Zhong Zhengfu.Comparison and analysis of trypsin solution vs normal saline washing for omental bursa in gastric carcinoma for metastasis diagnosis[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(14):1515-1518.
Pang Zailin,Bai Lian,Wen Zelin,Zhao Peng,Li Qigang,Jian Bin,Li Zhongfu,Yang Qiang,Wu Shuai,Xie Jian,Liao Juan,Zhong Zhengfu.Comparison and analysis of trypsin solution vs normal saline washing for omental bursa in gastric carcinoma for metastasis diagnosis[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(14):1515-1518.DOI:
Comparison and analysis of trypsin solution vs normal saline washing for omental bursa in gastric carcinoma for metastasis diagnosis
Objective To compare the trypsin solution and normal saline washing methods of omental bursa in gastric carcinoma for metastasis diagnosis. Methods We selected 58 patients with gastric carcinoma in our hospital from January 2012 to October 2013. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups
group A (n=35) with omental bursa digestion and washing by 0.25% trypsin-EDTA solution and group B (n=23) with omental bursa washing
by normal saline. The expression of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
cytokeratin 7 (CK7)
cytokeratin 20 (CK20) and heparanase (HPA) in the washing precipitation from the 58 patients was tested by immunohistochemical assay and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Results In group A
16 cases showed positive results in HE staining
with positive rate 45.71%
and 29 cases showed positive results in immunohistochemical assay
with positive rate 82.86%. In group B
4 cases showed positive results in HE staining
with positive rate 17.39%
and 11 cases showed positive results in immunohistochemical assay
with positive rate 47.83%. The difference was statistically significant (
P
=0.005). In the correlation analysis of tumor markers by the trypsin solution washing method
CEA was positively correlated with HPA (r=0.488
P
0.01) as well as CK7 (r=0.389
P
0.05)
but not correlated with CK20 (r=0.299
P
0.05). There were significant correlation among positive expression of CK7
CK20 and HPA (
P
0.05). Conclusion Omental bursa digestion and washing by trypsin-EDTA solution improves the diagnosis of peritoneal subclinical metastasis of gastric cancer. As compared to a single tumor marker
combined detection of CEA
CK7
CK20 and HPA by immunohistochemical assay increases the diagnosis sensitivity of subclinical metastasis
providing a theoretical basis for individualized treatment and prognosis.