Shi Liang,Zhang Yuandong,Wang Erhao,Hui Junmin,Guo Yanlei,Yu Chao.Inhibitory effect of gallic acid and its oxidation products on CYP3A in rat liver microsomes[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(02):130-134.
Shi Liang,Zhang Yuandong,Wang Erhao,Hui Junmin,Guo Yanlei,Yu Chao.Inhibitory effect of gallic acid and its oxidation products on CYP3A in rat liver microsomes[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(02):130-134.DOI:
Inhibitory effect of gallic acid and its oxidation products on CYP3A in rat liver microsomes
Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of gallic acid on CYP3A in rat liver microsomes in vitro. Methods Rat liver microsomes were incubated with different concentrations of gallic acid and probe substrates at 37 ℃. The formation of metabolites was detected by high performanc
e liquid chromatography-UV and IC
50
was calculated according to the formation rates of metabolites at various concentrations of gallic acid. Gallic acid was used to pre-incubate with rat liver microsomes in the presence or absence of NADPH at 37 ℃ for 0
15 and 30 min separately. Probe substrate metabolite generation rate was measured to observe the time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A after 15 min incubation. Different concentrations of gallic acid and rat liver microsomes were pre-incubated without NADPH at 37 ℃ for 0 and 30 min separately and IC
50
shift value was calculated according to the formation rates of metabolites after 15 min incubation. Time-dependent changes in UV-visible spectra of gallic acid within 2.5 h were observed. Antioxidants such as glutathione and vitamin C were used to incubate with gallic acid and rat liver microsomes without NADPH at 37 ℃ and the effects of antioxidants on inhibitory potency of gallic acid were observed. Results Gallic acid exhibited concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on CYP3A (
P
0.05)
with IC
50
value of 130.2 μg/mL. Pre-incubation with rat liver microsomes in the absence of NADPH
gallic acid exhibited time-dependent inhibitory effects on CYP3A (
P
0.05) and the inhibitory potency was much greater than the experimental group with NADPH in pre-incubation. Between 0 min and 30 min pre-incubation experimental groups in the absence of NADPH
the IC
50
shift value was 11.9. Two reaction products of gallic acid were observed with UV-visible spectra. Adding antioxidants could significantly reduce the inhibitory potency of gallic acid on CYP3A (
P
0.05). Conclusion Gallic acid shows irreversible inhibition on CYP3A which may induce drug-drug interaction.
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