Zhang Dan,Lyu Fajin,Zhang Lijuan,Yao Kaiqin.Clinical features of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma and clinical value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography for its diagnosis[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(14):1511-1514.
Zhang Dan,Lyu Fajin,Zhang Lijuan,Yao Kaiqin.Clinical features of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma and clinical value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography for its diagnosis[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(14):1511-1514.DOI:
Clinical features of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma and clinical value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography for its diagnosis
Objective To investigate the clinical features of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma and its manifestation of multi-slice spiral computed tomography (MSCT)to promote its diagnostic accuracy for surgery. Methods Clinical data and MSCT images of 47 cases with pathology-confirmed salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma undergoing surgery in our hospital from January 2011 to August 2012 were collected and retrospectively analyzed in this study. Results In these 47 cases
89.4%(42/47)were solitary lesion
and 10%(5/47)were multiple lesions in one side; 59.6% (28/47)were located in the parotid gland
17.0%(8/47) in the submandibular gland
14.9%(7/47) in the pars palatalis and 8.5%(4/47) in the bucca. During the surgery
27.7%(13/47)lesions were found to be adhered to the peripheral structure
10.6%(5/47) lesions had incomplete envelope
and 19.1%(9/47)lesions had nodules on the surfaces. On MSCT images
most gland pleomorphic adenomas were well-defined and iso-density masses
in a round or round-like shape. There were 14.9%(7/47)cases with cystic degeneration
commonly in the postoperative recurrent or multiple cases
and 6 from them was located in the parotid gland. No cystic degeneration was found in the parotid gland and submandibular gland. There were 95.7%(45/47)cases showing delayed reinforcement (delayed 180 s). For the 4 cases in the hard palate
because of its unique anatomical structure
three-dimensional reconstruction techniques
volume render (VR) and multiplanar reconstruction (MPR)
were used to not only enhance the detection rate but also manifest the location
shape
size and change of the adjacent regions clearly. Conclusion MSCT manifestation of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma is of specificity. For the lesion located in the hard palate
it is usually very small. Three-dimensional reconstruction techniques should be carried out routinely combined with clinical data to improve preoperative diagnostic ratio.