Tao Lin,Fan Lilin,Liu Haiyan,Shen Xiaochun,Yan Qingjun,Lan Chunhui,Wang Jun,Li Ning,Fu Xin,Zhao Dunyong,Liu Hui,Xin Hanyang,Zhang Yanmei,Li Li,Yang Jun,Xiao Xiao,Fan Lin,Pan Dawei,Yan Qixian,Ao Xing,Li Ping,Mou Jianghong,Xiao Hualiang,Chen Dongfeng.Histological features and clinical significance of heterotopic gastric mucosa in upper esophagus[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(09):905-909.
Tao Lin,Fan Lilin,Liu Haiyan,Shen Xiaochun,Yan Qingjun,Lan Chunhui,Wang Jun,Li Ning,Fu Xin,Zhao Dunyong,Liu Hui,Xin Hanyang,Zhang Yanmei,Li Li,Yang Jun,Xiao Xiao,Fan Lin,Pan Dawei,Yan Qixian,Ao Xing,Li Ping,Mou Jianghong,Xiao Hualiang,Chen Dongfeng.Histological features and clinical significance of heterotopic gastric mucosa in upper esophagus[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(09):905-909.DOI:
Histological features and clinical significance of heterotopic gastric mucosa in upper esophagus
Objective To investigate the histological characteristics and endoscopic features of heterotopic gastric mucosa in upper esophagus (HGMUE)
and explore the correlation between the clinical symptoms and acid secretion of the patches. Methods The clinical manifestations
narrow band imaging (NBI) endoscopy and confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) characteristics of 40 cas
es of HGMUE patients diagnosed by common endoscopy in our department from March to November 2011 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Transmission electron microscopy
HE staining
immunohistochemical assay was used to observe pathological features. Results In 40 patients
flat type was in 38 cases(95%)
and 2 cases were with elevated type(5%). Lesion morphology with oval shape was found in 18 cases (45%)
9 cases (22.5%) with round
irregular island in 7 cases (17.5%)
and cords in 6 cases (15%). NBI endoscopy clearly distinguished the lesion and surrounding normal esophageal mucosa. Pits were mainly tubular (92.5%). No surface microvascular dilatation was observed. CLE scanning showed fundic type in 27 cases
with a coincidence rate of 92.5% when combined with HE pathologic diagnosis. The patches had different degrees of sodium fluorescence exudation. Transmission electron microscopy showed no significant difference between ectopic gastric mucosa and normal gastric mucosa in cell ultra-structure. HE staining showed fundic type gastric mucosa in 28 cases (70%)
and non-fundic type in 12 cases (30%). Immunohistochemical assay displayed that proton pump
pepsinogen Ⅰ
and pepsinogen Ⅱ were all positively expressed. In the symptoms associated with HEMUE
retrosternal pain related to the presence of parietal cells (
P
0.05)
but others did not (P0.05). Conclusion Most of the topic gastric mucosa in HGMUE are fundic type gastric mucosa
which secretes gastric acid and pepsin
and directly related to the symptoms of retrosternal pain. NBI endoscopy and CLE have better resolution and value in the diagnosis of HGMUE than ordinary endoscopy.
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