Guan Xuejing,Wu Hong,He Xiaoli,Jiang Rong.Effects of Angelica polysaccharides on bone marrow stromal cells in radiation injured mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(08):779-783.
Guan Xuejing,Wu Hong,He Xiaoli,Jiang Rong.Effects of Angelica polysaccharides on bone marrow stromal cells in radiation injured mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(08):779-783.DOI:
Effects of Angelica polysaccharides on bone marrow stromal cells in radiation injured mice
Objective To investigate the radioprotective effect of Angelica polysaccharides (APS) on bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in radiation injured mice. Methods Two hundred and forty BA
LB/c mice were randomly divided into 10 groups
including a normal group
three NS groups
three 2 mg/kg APS groups and three 8 mg/kg APS groups
and there were 24 mice in each group. All the mice except for those of the normal group underwent X-ray radiation
and the radiated mice were injected with NS
2 mg/kg APS and 8 mg/kg APS for 7
13 and 21 d
respectively. The numbers of white blood cells (WBC)
red blood cells (RBC)
platelets and bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMNCs) in peripheral blood were recorded by cell counting after treatment. The time for BMSC growing to 80% adherence and the number of fibroblast colony-forming unit (CFU-F) were observed. Cell cycle
apoptotic ratio and the expression of CD54 and CD106 on BMSC were detected by flow cytometry. Results Compared with the normal group
the cell counts of WBC
RBC
platelets and BMNC in peripheral blood of the NS groups decreased significantly (
P
0.05)
the time for BMSCs growing to 80% adherence prolonged significantly (P0.05)
and the number of CFU-F was significantly decreased (
P
0.05). The results of flow cytometry showed that compared with the normal group
the percentage of BMSCs was significantly increased at G
0
/G
1
phase but significantly declined at S phase (
P
0.05)
the apoptotic ratio was significantly increased (
P
0.05)
and the expression of CD54 and CD106 on BMSC was decreased significantly (
P
0.05). Compared with the NS groups
the results of the 2 mg/kg APS groups and 8 mg/kg APS groups showed that the numbers of peripheral blood cells
BMNCs and CFU-F significantly increased (
P
0.05)
the time for BMSC growing to 80% adherence was significantly decreased
the percentage of BMSCs was significantly decreased at G
0
/G
1
phase but significantly increased at S phase (
P
0.05)
the apoptotic ratio was significantly decreased (
P
0.05)
and the expression of CD54
CD106 on BMSC was significantly increased (
P
0.05). The indicators of the 8 mg/k
g APS groups returned to normal levels on the 21st day. Conclusion For BMSCs
APS can promote adherence and proliferation
accelerate transition from G
0
/G
1
phase to S phase
decline apoptotic ratio
and up-regulate the expression of CD54 and CD106
so as to accelerate the hematopoietic recovery of radiation injured mice.