Effect of harmful factors on neurobehavioral abilities of crews in tank cabins

李代波; 孙磊; 王涛; 陶成玉; 王洪飞; 韩飞; 刘文斌; 杨桓; 崔志鸿; 刘晋祎; 曹佳

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Effect of harmful factors on neurobehavioral abilities of crews in tank cabins

更新时间：2026-01-09

- Effect of harmful factors on neurobehavioral abilities of crews in tank cabins
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 35, Issue 3, Pages: 205-208(2013)
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  CLC： R195.1;R338.6;R821.5
- Published：2013
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李代波,孙磊,王涛,陶成玉,王洪飞,韩飞,刘文斌,杨桓,崔志鸿,刘晋祎,曹佳.坦克舱室有害因素对乘员神经行为能力的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2013,35(03):205-208.

　Li Daibo,Sun Lei,Wang Tao,Tao Chengyu,Wang Hongfei,Han Fei,Liu Wenbin,Yang Huan,Cui Zhihong,Liu Jinyi,Cao Jia.Effect of harmful factors on neurobehavioral abilities of crews in tank cabins[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(03):205-208.
李代波,孙磊,王涛,陶成玉,王洪飞,韩飞,刘文斌,杨桓,崔志鸿,刘晋祎,曹佳.坦克舱室有害因素对乘员神经行为能力的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2013,35(03):205-208. DOI：

　Li Daibo,Sun Lei,Wang Tao,Tao Chengyu,Wang Hongfei,Han Fei,Liu Wenbin,Yang Huan,Cui Zhihong,Liu Jinyi,Cao Jia.Effect of harmful factors on neurobehavioral abilities of crews in tank cabins[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2013,35(03):205-208. DOI：

摘要

目的探讨坦克舱室有害因素对乘员神经行为的影响。方法采用汉化第3版计算机化神经行为评价系统(NES-C

)对某坦克部队109名坦克乘员（观察组）及112名该部队不接触坦克作业环境的后勤保障分队战士（对照组）的神经行为能力进行测试。结果观察组系列加减能力指数显著低于对照组(P0.05)，视简单反应时耗时最小值、听简单反应时平均值均显著高于对照组(P0.01)，数字筛选正确数显著低于对照组(P0.05)。除曲线吻合外，其他4项能力指数均有不同程度下降，其中听简单反应时、目标追踪、数字筛选2组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05，P0.01）。结论坦克舱室有害因素长期暴露影响乘员的神经行为功能，降低坦克乘员的智力、学习与记忆能力、感知、心理运动能力。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of harmful factors on neurobehavioral abilities of crews in tank cabins. Methods With the computerized neurobehavioral evaluation system-Chinese third edition (NES-C

)

109 soldiers who worked in tank cabins (observation group) and 112 soldiers who worked in conditions without any tank contact (control group) were enrolled to test their neurobehavioral abilities. Results Compared with the control group

the ability indices of serial addition and subtraction

auditory simple reaction time

aim tracing and digit canceling significantly decreased in the observation group (P0.05

P0.01). The minimum of visual retention time and the average of auditory simple reaction

time of soldiers in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P0.01). Conclusion Harmful factors in tank cabins have certain adverse effects on neurobehavioral function of tank crews

such us intelligence

learning and memory

perception and psychomotor ability. It is necessary to carry out intervention measures in tank cabin environment to improve the fighting capacity of tank crews.

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