Posttraumatic growth in fresh medical cadets after training and its influencing factors

缪毅; 彭李; 李敏; 曹伟丽; 颜怀城; 蒋永恒; 汪涛

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Posttraumatic growth in fresh medical cadets after training and its influencing factors

更新时间：2026-01-09

- Posttraumatic growth in fresh medical cadets after training and its influencing factors
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 34, Issue 17, Pages: 1793-1796(2012)
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  CLC： G455;R192;R395.6
- Published：2012
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缪毅,彭李,李敏,曹伟丽,颜怀城,蒋永恒,汪涛.军医大学新生集训应激后成长及影响因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2012,34(17):1793-1796.

　Miao Yi,Peng Li,Li Min,Cao Weili,Yan Huaicheng,Jiang Yongheng,Wang Tao.Posttraumatic growth in fresh medical cadets after training and its influencing factors[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(17):1793-1796.
缪毅,彭李,李敏,曹伟丽,颜怀城,蒋永恒,汪涛.军医大学新生集训应激后成长及影响因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2012,34(17):1793-1796. DOI：

　Miao Yi,Peng Li,Li Min,Cao Weili,Yan Huaicheng,Jiang Yongheng,Wang Tao.Posttraumatic growth in fresh medical cadets after training and its influencing factors[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(17):1793-1796. DOI：

摘要

目的考察军医大学新生集训应激后成长及影响因素。方法 2011年某军医大学新生入学集训1个月后，采用Connor-Davidson回弹力问卷（CD-RISC）、应激后成长问卷（PTGI）、情绪调节方式问卷(ERS)、积极情感消极情感量表（PANAS）和情绪调节量表（ERQ）对来自不同地区的137名军校新生进行调查。结果 ①军校大学新生集训应激后成长与心理弹性（r=0.611，P0.01）、抑制调节（r=0.309，P0.01）、宣泄调节（r=0.333，P0.01）、正性情绪（r=0.588，P0.01）和认知重评（r=0.372，P0.01）显著正相关，与负性情绪显著负相关（r=-0.204，P0.05）。②军医大学新生应激后成长高分组在心理弹性、抑制/宣泄调节、正性情绪和认知重评得分上显著高于低分组（P0.05

P0.01）。 ③军医大学新生的心理弹性、抑制调节、正性情绪和认知重评能较好地预测应激后成长，解释率为53%。 ④心理弹性、抑制调节、正性情绪和认知重评直接正性影响应激后成长，且抑制调节、正性情绪和认知重评还可通过心理弹性间接正性影响应激后成长。结论心理弹性、抑制/宣泄调节、正/负性情绪和认知重评与应激后成长密切相关，且心理弹性、抑制调节、正性情绪和认知重评是应激后成长的重要影响因素。

Abstract

Objective To explore the posttraumatic growth and influencing factors of fresh medical cadets after training

and to provide scientific evidences for mental health education and recruits training. Methods Connor-Davidson resilience questionnaire (CD-RISC)

posttraumatic growth inventory (PTGI)

emotion regulation scale (ERS)

positive and negative affect scale (PANAS) and emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ) were applied to examine 137 fresh cadets from a military medical university after one-month training in 2011. Results (1) The posttraumatic growth of the cadets had significant positive correlation with resilience (r=0.611

P0.01)

inhibition adjustment (r=0.309

P0.01)

abreaction adjustment (r=0.333

P0.01)

positive emotion (r=0.588

P0.01) and cognitive reappraisal (r=0.372

P0.01)

and had negative correlation with negative emotion (r=-0.204

P0.05). (2) Compared with the cadets with low PTGI scores

the cadets with high PTGI scores scored significantly higher in resilience

abreaction/inhibition adjustment

positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal (P0.05

P0.01). (3) The resilience

inhibition adjustment

positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal of the cadets could predict their posttraumatic growth (explaining rate 53%). (4) Resilience

inhibition adjustment

positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal directly affected posttraumatic growth

and inhibition adjustment

positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal could also indirectly affect the posttraumatic growth through resilience. Conclusion Resilience

abreaction/inhibition adjustment

positive/negative emotion and cognitive reappraisal are closely correlated with posttraumatic growth

and resilience

inhibition adjustment

positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal are important influencing factors of posttraumatic growth.

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