Liu Yi,Chen Dilong,He Xuan,Jiang Rong,Wang Jianwei,Zuo Guowei,Wei Qiang,Zhao Liang,Li Jing.Mechanism of ginseng polysaccharide on apoptosis and cell cycle in leukemia K562 cells[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(12):1181-1184.
Liu Yi,Chen Dilong,He Xuan,Jiang Rong,Wang Jianwei,Zuo Guowei,Wei Qiang,Zhao Liang,Li Jing.Mechanism of ginseng polysaccharide on apoptosis and cell cycle in leukemia K562 cells[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(12):1181-1184.DOI:
Mechanism of ginseng polysaccharide on apoptosis and cell cycle in leukemia K562 cells
期,并诱导K562细胞凋亡,且均呈时间依赖性。GPS促进K562细胞凋亡、导致其细胞周期阻滞的机制可能是通过抑制ERK/NF-κB信号通路的激活,进而下调Cyclin D
1
来实现的。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the mechanism of ginseng polysaccharide (GPS) on the cell cycle and apoptosis in leukemia K562 cells. Methods Leu
kemia K562 cells in logarithmic phase with density of 7×10
8
L
-1
were incubated with (GPS group) and without (control group) 400 mg/L GPS
respectively. The effects of GPS on K562 cell cycle and apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The mRNA expression of ERK was detected by RT-PCR. The distributions and protein expressions of ERK
p-ERK
NF-κB and cyclin D
1
were detected by immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting. Results Compared with the control group
the apoptosis rate of the K562 cells in the GPS group significantly increased after treatment for 24
48 and 72 h (P0.05). The number of the K562 cells arrested in G
0
/G
1
phase increased significantly in a time-dependent manner in the GPS group (P0.05)
and that of the K562 cells in G
2
+M and S phases decreased significantly (P0.05). The mRNA level of ERK after 48 h treatment was significantly lower in the GPS group than in the control group (0.20 vs 0.50
P0.05). The immunohistochemical staining results showed that p-ERK
NF-κB and cyclin D
1
mainly located in the nucleus and cytoplasm
and the expressions of the three proteins significantly decreased in the GPS group compared with those in the control group. The Western blotting results showed that there as no significant change in total ERK (P0.05)
but the differences of p-ERK
NF-κB and cyclin D
1
were statistically significant between the GPS group and the control group (P0.05). Conclusion GPS can induce cell cycle arrest in G
0
/G
1
phase and cell apoptosis of K562 cells in a time-dependent manner
probably through inhibiting ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway and thus reducing cyclin D
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Naringin improves lipopolysaccharide-induced depression-like behaviors in mice
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Related Institution
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