Jin Zhiping,Tan Xiaohua.Construction of multi-gene eukaryote expression vector and sub-cellular location of its products[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(11):1044-1047.
Jin Zhiping,Tan Xiaohua.Construction of multi-gene eukaryote expression vector and sub-cellular location of its products[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(11):1044-1047.DOI:
Construction of multi-gene eukaryote expression vector and sub-cellular location of its products
Objective To construct a multi-gene eukaryote expression vector in which co-expression of multiple genes was achieved and their products were located in different organelles in a single cell under control of the same promoter. Methods Sequences of polypeptide including two different ‘2A’ peptides and several restriction sites were synthesized to form a single open reading frame using the presence of different ‘2A’ peptide sequences and inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1(-) Myc/His(B). ERFP with membrane location signal
EGFP with nuclear location signal and cytoplasmic EYFP were respectively inserted into the sites between the ‘2A’ peptides for the construction of eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 RGY. The vector was transfected to NIH3T3 cells or 293 cells by Liposome
and expression levels of the fluorescent proteins were measured and their sub-cellular locations were detected by flow cytometry
fluorescence and confocal microscopy
respectively. Results The expression levels of ERFP and EGFP were measured by flow cytometry in 24 h after the transfection
and the expression rates of the two proteins were quite similar. The green and red fluorescences were observed under fluorescence microscope and green
red and yellow fluorescences in a single cell were observed under confocal fluorescence microscope. ERFP
EGFP and EYFP were located on the cytomembrane
in the nuclei and the cytoplasm
respectively. Conclusion Expression of multiple genes can be achieved under control of the single promoter by inserting several 2A peptides and multiple genes into the same open reading frame. In addition
different sub-cellular locations can be observed in a single cell by adding signal peptide into the gene that makes it target the corresponding organelles.