Ge Pu,Che Yi,Lin Ling,Huang Kaishun,Peng Jing,Ye Bin.Effect of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain on apoptosis of mouse placental trophoblastic cells[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(23):2524-2526.
Ge Pu,Che Yi,Lin Ling,Huang Kaishun,Peng Jing,Ye Bin.Effect of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain on apoptosis of mouse placental trophoblastic cells[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(23):2524-2526.DOI:
Effect of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain on apoptosis of mouse placental trophoblastic cells
/ml实验组8 h凋亡率最低,为(15.81±0.19)%;荧光显微镜观察到8 h不同数量实验组滋养细胞凋亡形态改变情况,各组均有典型的早期凋亡细胞:细胞膜着绿色,细胞核拒染。随着弓形虫感染数量增加,凋亡细胞数目有所减少。Western blot 检测刚地弓形虫RH株作用于滋养层细胞8 h后实验组的Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达较对照组分别有明显的降低与升高(P0.05)。 结论 刚地弓形虫RH株可抵抗体外培养的孕期小鼠滋养细胞正常凋亡,其机制可能与滋养细胞Bax表达下调和Bcl-2表达上调有关。
Abstract
Objective To study the effect of Toxoplasma gondii(T. gondii) RH strain on mouse placental trophoblastic cells in vitro and the mechanism of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain underlying pathological pregnancy. Methods Mouse placental trophoblastic cells were inoculated into different cell culture plates and divided into control group and experimental group. Trophoblastic cells in control group were incubated in DMEM and those in experimental group were i
ncubated with tachyzoites at a concentration of 2×10
6
/ml
4×10
6
/ml
and 8×10
6
/ml for 2
4 and 8 h
respectively. Apoptosis of trophoblastic cells was detected by FCM with Annexin-V-FITC/PI staining. Changes in cell morphology were observed under fluorescence microscope. Expression or activity of apoptosis-related Bax and Bcl-2 proteins in trophoblastic cells was detected by Western blotting. Results FCM showed that the apoptosis rate of trophoblastic cells infected with T. gondii RH strain was decreased in a dose-dependent manner and was lower in experimental group than in control group
with the lowest apoptosis rate of (15.81±0.19)% observed in experimental group 8 h after the concentration of tachyzoites was increased to 8×10
6
/ml. Typical early apoptotic cells were found under fluorescence microscope with their membrane green stained and their nuclei not stained. Western blotting showed that the expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins was higher in experimental group than in control group(P0.05). Conclusion T. gondii RH strain can resist apoptosis of mouse placental trophoblastic cells in vitro by down-regulating the Bax expression and up-regulating the Bcl-2 expression.
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Related Author
黄玉清
李永生
刘锦裕
沈珠甫
杨丽霞
郭瑞威
杨栋
齐峰
Related Institution
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Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University