Resilience in college students and its influencing factors

王燕秋; 张佳佳; 任景敏; 黄健; 李敏; 许莹; 彭李; 缪毅; 张钰

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Resilience in college students and its influencing factors

更新时间：2026-01-09

- Resilience in college students and its influencing factors
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 32, Issue 7, Pages: 684-687(2010)
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  CLC： R395.6;R195.1;R645.5
- Published：2010
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王燕秋,张佳佳,任景敏,黄健,李敏,许莹,彭李,缪毅,张钰.大学生心理弹性及其影响因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2010,32(07):684-687.

　Wang Yanqiu,Zhang Jiajia,Ren Jingmin,Huang Jian,Li Min,Xu Ying,Peng Li,Miao Yi,Zhang Yu.Resilience in college students and its influencing factors[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(07):684-687.
王燕秋,张佳佳,任景敏,黄健,李敏,许莹,彭李,缪毅,张钰.大学生心理弹性及其影响因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2010,32(07):684-687. DOI：

　Wang Yanqiu,Zhang Jiajia,Ren Jingmin,Huang Jian,Li Min,Xu Ying,Peng Li,Miao Yi,Zhang Yu.Resilience in college students and its influencing factors[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(07):684-687. DOI：

摘要

目的研究大学生心理弹性及其影响因素。方法采用成人心理弹性量表(resilience scale for adults，RSA)、青少年生活事件量表、症状自评量表（Symptom Checklist 90

SCL-90）、艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire

EPQ)以及社会支持量表对某大学2 085名学生进行整群抽样调查。结果 ①大学生的心理弹性水平较高(M=2.76，SD=0.41)；男女生在自我认知(t=2.466，P=0.014)和未来计划(t=3.977，P=0.000)两个因子上存在显著性差异；贫困和非贫困的学生在社会支持因子上存在显著性差异(t=-2.073，P=0.038)。②大学生的心理弹性与社会支持、外向性存在显著的正相关（r=0.394

0.459），与神经质、生活事件、SCL-90总分存在显著的负相关(r=-0.270

-0.170

-0.153)。③外向性、社会支持、神经质及生活事件能显著地预测心理弹性，解释率达29.9%。结论大学生心理弹性状况良好，心理弹性与社会支持、人格特点、生活事件密切相关，能较好地预测大学生的心理健康状况。

Abstract

Objective To explore the characteristics of resilience in college students and its influencing factors. Methods Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA)

Life Events Scale

depression

anxiety and somatization of Self-report Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90)

Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Social Support Scale were applied in this survey to 2 085 college students (340 males and 1 727 females

at age of 20.39±1.43) collected by cluster sampling. Results The high resilience has been found in college students (2.76±0.41). The boys were significantly higher in perception of self (t=2.466

P=0.014) and planned future (t=3.977

P=0.000) than girls. There was significantly difference in poverty and not poverty students in social support factor (t=-2.073

P=0.038). Resilience had the obvious positive correlation with the social support(r=0.394)

extraversion(r=0.459)

and negative correlation with the neuroticism(r=-0.270)

life events(r=-0.170) and SCL-90(r=-0.153). Extraversion

social support

neuroticism and life events had the good predictive ability (29.9%) to resilience. Conclusion The high resilience has been found in college students

and it is related to social support

personality and life events

and effectively predicts resilience.

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