Xu Jianhua,Zhang Chao,Tang Bo,Hao Yingxue,Liu Tao,Chen Jun,Cui Hao.Role of JAK2/STAT3 pathway in EGF-induced invasion and migration of human colon cancer cells[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(07):638-641.
Xu Jianhua,Zhang Chao,Tang Bo,Hao Yingxue,Liu Tao,Chen Jun,Cui Hao.Role of JAK2/STAT3 pathway in EGF-induced invasion and migration of human colon cancer cells[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(07):638-641.DOI:
Role of JAK2/STAT3 pathway in EGF-induced invasion and migration of human colon cancer cells
分为对照组、表皮生长因子处理组(EGF组)、表皮生长因子与JAK2 激酶抑制剂AG490共处理组(EGF+AG490组)。采用免疫荧光和Western blot 检测各组LoVo细胞E钙粘素蛋白、磷酸化STAT3表达水平;Transwell法检测细胞侵袭能力;细胞划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力。 结果 细胞划痕实验对照组细胞划痕闭合约38%,EGF+AG490组细胞划痕闭合约40%,而EGF组闭合约80%。EGF组显著高于另2组(P0.05);体外侵袭实验显示对照组透膜细胞数为(21.24±2.65)/视野,EGF+AG490组为(23.19±3.50)/视野,EGF组为(55.08±2.14)/视野。EGF组显著高于另2组(P0.05);与EGF+AG490组结肠癌LoVo细胞相比,EGF组细胞P-STAT3表达增加72.4%,E-cadherin蛋白表达降低68.5%(P0.05);免疫荧光显示EGF组细胞E-cadherin向细胞质内移位。 结论 EGF可通过JAK2/STAT3通路调节E-cadherin在结肠癌LoVo细胞中的表达和定位,增强结肠癌细胞的侵袭迁移能力。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the role of JAK2/STAT3 pathway in the invasion and migration of human colon cancer cells induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF). Methods The human colon cancer cell LoVo were divide into 3 groups
control group
EGF treatment group (10 ng/ml
EGF group)
EGF and AG490 (an inhibitor of JAK2) treatment group (10 ng/ml and 50 μmol/L respectively
EGF+AG490 group). The migration of LoVo cells was measured with scratch assay
and invasion was measured by Transwell chamber. Expressions of P-STAT3 and E-cadherin proteins in the cells were detected by Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining. Results Compared with the control and EGF+AG490 group
EGF increased the wound healing [38% vs 40% vs 80%
P0.05]
enhanced the expression of P-STAT3 by 72.4%
and decreased the expression of E-cadherin by 68.5%. The invasion assay demonstrated the number of LoVo cells in EGF group was larger than those of EGF+AG490 and control group (55.08±2.14 vs 23.19±3.50 vs 21.24±2.65
P0.05). In EGF group
E-cadherin was located in the cytoplasm. Conclusion EGF regulates the expression and location of E-cadherin in LoVo cells through JAK2/STAT3 pathway
and increases the migration and invasion of human colon cancer cells.