ZHAO Jing-hong,ZHANG Jing-bo,WANG Wei-dong,XU Jian-cheng,GAO Jia-rong,YANG Hui-biao.Clinical characteristics and treatment strategy of acute renal failure induced by crush syndrome after earthquake[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(18):1802-1805.
ZHAO Jing-hong,ZHANG Jing-bo,WANG Wei-dong,XU Jian-cheng,GAO Jia-rong,YANG Hui-biao.Clinical characteristics and treatment strategy of acute renal failure induced by crush syndrome after earthquake[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(18):1802-1805.DOI:
Clinical characteristics and treatment strategy of acute renal failure induced by crush syndrome after earthquake
Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of acute renal failure (ARF) induced by crush syndrome after Wenchuan earthquake
and summarize the rational and effective treatment managements of this kind of ARF. Methods The case histories of 12 patients diagnosed as ARF related to the crush syndrome in Wenchuan earthquake were pigeonholed. In order to evaluate the curative effects of the clinical features
laboratorial examination
continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and cure time were analyzed. Results Anaemia
fever and lung infection were frequently happened in the patients diagnosed as ARF
and the frequency was 91.67%
66.67% and 58.33% respectively. Pleural effusion and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) were noted in 41.67% of the patients
and the increase of transaminase was noted as 91.67%. Hypocalcaemia
hypoproteinemia and marked increase of creatine kinase (CK) appeared in all patients. The patients with CK value exceeded 3 000 IU/L were received CRRT,and there was marked relativity between these 2 variables (r=0.845) for the treatment of ARF. Although the proportion of CRRT practiced highly in patients with oliguria
fasciotomies and amputations
there was no significant difference when compared with closed injury and non-oliguria patients (P=0.522 7). Compared with patients without infections
wound infections were obviously delayed the cure time of ARF (P=0.025 5). Conclusion As compared with ARF from other causes
ARF related to the crush syndrome has unique characteristics
and easily complicates with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Among the treatments
heteropathy and renal replacement therapy are frequently used. Thorough debridement and infection control are beneficial to renal function recovery.