FU Yong,HU Hua-mei,TAN Yi,TANG Sheng-jun,XIONG Gang,YANG Kang,BAI Yun.Correlation between the polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients in Southwest China[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(12):1131-1134.
FU Yong,HU Hua-mei,TAN Yi,TANG Sheng-jun,XIONG Gang,YANG Kang,BAI Yun.Correlation between the polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients in Southwest China[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(12):1131-1134.DOI:
Correlation between the polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients in Southwest China
Objective To investigate the correlation between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of Matrix metalloproteinsase-9 (MMP-9) gene and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients in Southwest China. Methods The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLPs) technique was applied to analyze the MMP-9 R279Q polymorphism in normal group (300) an
d ESCC group (235). Results Frequencies of the MMP-9 279R and 279Q allele distribution in ESCC patients and healthy control were 57.7%
42.3% and 51.5%
48.5%
respectively (χ
2
=4.08
P=0.04). The frequency of the R/R genotype in the MMP-9 gene polymorphism increased significantly in ESCC patients (40.5%) as compared with that in the controls (29.0%) (χ
2
=20.08
P=0.01). Age-stratified analysis showed R/R genotype significantly increased the risk of ESCC in individuals younger than 50 years (adjusted OR=3.39
95%CI=1.23~9.29). Conclusion The R allele of MMP-9 gene R279Q might be associated with the increased susceptibility to ESCC. The R homozygote might increase the risk of ESCC. Our results indicated that MMP-9 R279Q polymorphism might be associated with genetic susceptibility to ESCC in Southwest Chinese population.
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