HAO Yu-tong,CHEN Chun-hai,YANG Xue-sen,YU Zheng-ping.Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of microglia through JAK2-STAT3 pathway[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(12):1119-1122.
HAO Yu-tong,CHEN Chun-hai,YANG Xue-sen,YU Zheng-ping.Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of microglia through JAK2-STAT3 pathway[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(12):1119-1122.DOI:
Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of microglia through JAK2-STAT3 pathway
目的 研究蛋白酪氨酸激酶2/信号转导子与激活子3(Janus kinase signal transducers 2 and activator of transcription 3,JAK2/STAT3)信号通路参与脂多糖(LPS)诱导小胶质细胞(MG)活化的影响及其可能机制。 方法 用细胞免疫组织化学的方法观察小胶质细胞特异性标志物OX-42的变化,用ELISA方法检测LPS刺激后肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)的表达变化。以及用Western blot方法检测JAK2和STAT3磷酸化变化水平。 结果 LPS刺激后OX-42阳性细胞数显著增强,分泌大量的细胞因子TNF-α,JAK2和STAT3磷酸化水平显著升高,并被抑制剂AG490有效抑制。 结论 JAK2-STAT3信号通路参与了LPS诱导的小胶质细胞活化。JAK2-STAT3通路激活与炎症因子分泌有关。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effects of JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced activation of microglia and the possible mechanisms. Methods Immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry were applied to observe the changes in OX-42. Changes in TNF-α expression after stimulation with LPS were detected by ELISA. The phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 were detected by Western-blot. Results LPS stimulation significantly increased the number of the positive cells of OX-42
enhanced TNF-α expression
and up-regulated the phosphorylation level of JAK2 and STAT3. Conclusion LPS may induce the microglia activation through the activation of the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway and promote the secretion of TNF-α
suggesting that activation of the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway may be associated with the secretion of the inflammatory factors.