GAO Ling,DONG Ming-min,CHENG Xiu-lian.Inhibitory effect of sodium butyrate on human laryngeal carcinoma xenograft model in nude mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2007,29(19):1848-1851.
GAO Ling,DONG Ming-min,CHENG Xiu-lian.Inhibitory effect of sodium butyrate on human laryngeal carcinoma xenograft model in nude mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2007,29(19):1848-1851.DOI:
Inhibitory effect of sodium butyrate on human laryngeal carcinoma xenograft model in nude mice
Objective To study the inhibitory effect and its mechanism of sodium butyrate on human laryngeal carcinoma in nude mice. Methods Human laryngeal carcinoma cell line Hep-2 was seeded in the subcutaneous layer of 12 nude mice to built laryngeal carcinoma xenograft model. Then they were randomly and equally divided into 2 groups. Sodium butyrate was given in experimental group while phosphatic-buffered saline (PBS) was used in control group for 4 weeks. Tumor size and body weight of the mice were measured at regular time-intervals. The tumor
heart
liver
lungs
spleen and kidneys were removed at the end of treatment. Tumor sections were examined by electronic microscopy. TUNEL method and immunohistochemical S-P method were used for detecting the expression of Ki-67 nuclear antigen and survivin protein. The heart
liver
lung
spleen and kidney sections were examined after HE staining for assessment of toxicity. Results In experimental group
the volume of tumors was reduced
the area of necrosis in tumors was widened
the apoptotic rate was increased obviously and the expression level of Ki-67 nuclear antigen and survivin protein was decreased as compared with control group. During treatment
all the nude mice grew well and there were no toxic reactions. At the end of treatment
there were no abnormal changes in heart
liver
lung
spleen and kidney sections examined under light microscope. Conclusion Sodium butyrate can significantly inhibit the growth of human laryngeal carcinoma xenograft in nude mice. Its mechanism may be related to the apoptosis in tumor cells by inhibiting the expression of survivin protein and Ki-67 nuclear antigen. There is no toxicity to heart
liver
lungs
spleen and kidneys at a treatment dose of sodium butyrate.