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空军军医大学唐都医院胸腔外科,西安 710038
卢强,Email:luqiang@fmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-05-06,
网络首发:2026-11-02,
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范锐涛, 卢佳煜, 张旭旭, 等. AI赋能型医学人才“云轨智协”培养模式的理论构建与研究实践[J/OL]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026,1-8.
Fan Ruitao, Lu Jiayu, Zhang Xuxu, et al. Theoretical framework and practical research of the "Cloud-Track-AI-Collaborative" training model for AI-empowered medical professionals[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 1-8.
范锐涛, 卢佳煜, 张旭旭, 等. AI赋能型医学人才“云轨智协”培养模式的理论构建与研究实践[J/OL]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026,1-8. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20260506-02397.
Fan Ruitao, Lu Jiayu, Zhang Xuxu, et al. Theoretical framework and practical research of the "Cloud-Track-AI-Collaborative" training model for AI-empowered medical professionals[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 1-8. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20260506-02397.
目的
2
适应“新医科”建设对医学人才数字化、智能化培养的新要求,构建并验证“云轨智协”培养模式的可行性与有效性。
方法
2
融合教育云平台、PBL+TBL双轨教学与人工智能辅助三大要素,构建“云轨智协”一体化培养模式。选取2025年1月至12月在空军军医大学唐都医院胸外科轮转的120名临床医学专业学位硕士研究生为研究对象,这些学生分为12个批次,随机分配至试验组(“云轨智协”模式,
n
=60)和对照组(单纯双轨教学,n=60)。轮转结束后,比较两组学生的学习效果和评价。采用SPSS 26.0进行统计分析。
结果
2
试验组理论[(44.18±3.12)分 vs. (40.13±3.48)分
]
、操作技能[(43.82±3.01)分 vs. (39.52±3.42)分
]
及专科能力[(42
.87±3.24)分 vs. (38.73±3.58)分
]
考核成绩均高于对照组(均
P
<
0.001);专业实践能力各维度[如临床思维逻辑(22.93±1.11)分 vs. (20.85±1.16)分
]
、论文答辩各维度及教学评价各条目评分亦均高于对照组(均
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
“云轨智协”培养模式能有效提升医学专业学位硕士研究生的综合能力与学习满意度,为AI赋能型医学人才培养提供了可行的系统化路径。
Objective
2
To meet the new requirements of digital and intelligent medical talent development under the "New Medical Science" initiative
this study aimed to establish the "Cloud-Track-AI-Collaborative" training model and validate its feasibility and effectiveness.
Methods
2
Integrating three core elements
namely an educational cloud platform
dual-track teaching (problem-based learning plus team-based learning)
and artificial intelligence assistance
we developed an integrated "Cloud-Track-AI-Collaborative" training model. A total of 120 professional master's degree students in clinical medicine rotating through the Department of Thoracic Surgery at Tangdu Hospital
Air Force Medical University
from January to December 2025 were selected as participants. These students were divided into 12 batches and randomly assigned to either the experimental group ("Cloud-Track-AI-Collaborative" model
n
=60) or the control group (dual-track teaching only
n
=60). After the rotation period
learning outcomes and evaluations were compared between the two groups. SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical analysis.
Results
2
The experimental group scored higher than the control group in theoretical knowledge [(44.18±3.12) vs. (40.13±3.48) points
]
procedural skills [(43.82±3.01) vs. (39.52±3.42) points
]
specialty competency [(42.87±3.24) vs. (38.73±3.58) points
]
all dimensions of professional practice competency [e.g.
clinical reasoning (22.93±1.11) vs. (20.85±1.16) points
]
all dimensions of thesis defense
and all items of teaching evaluation (all
P
<
0.001
).
Conclusions
2
The "Cloud-Track-AI-Collaborative" training model effectively enhances the comprehensive competencies and learning satisfaction of professional master's degree students in medicine
providing a feasible and systematic pathway for the training of AI-empowered medical professionals.
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